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View of the Geirangerfjord in Norway Photo: Fritjof Fure/Fjord Norway
Photo: Fritjof Fure/Fjord Norway
The Geirangerfjord is located in the inner part of Northern Fjord Norway, between Stranda and Stryn. Photo: Terje Rakke/Nordic Life AS/Fjord Norway
The Hardangerfjord is the third largest fjord in the world and the second largest in Norway. Photo: Terje Rakke/Nordic Life AS/Fjord Norge AS
The Lysefjord is 42 kilometres long, with rocky walls falling nearly 1000 metres into the water. Photo: Terje Rakke/Nordic Life/Fjord Norway
Nordfjord stretches from Måløy at the coast, far into the mountains of Fjord Norway. Photo: Terje Rakke/Nordic Life/Fjord Norway
The Geirangerfjord is a 15 kilometer long branch of the Storfjord. Photo: Terje Rakke/Nordic Life AS/Fjord Norway
The Nærøyfjord is a 17 kilometer long arm of the Sognefjord, and is on UNESCO's World Heritage List. Photo: Terje Rakke/Nordic Life/Fjord Norway
Close to Fjærland by the Sognefjord, you will find the Bøyabreen and Supelabreen glaciers, which are parts of the larger Jostedalsbreen Glacier. Photo: Frithjof Fure

What is a fjord?

The fjords of Norway were dug out by ice, stone and rock during successive ice ages.

Norway has the highest concentration of fjords in the world, and nowhere on earth are there more than in Western Norway. For this reason, the region is commonly referred to as Fjord Norway. However, fjords can also be found in Central, Northern and Eastern Norway. Even the capital of Norway, Oslo, has its own fjord; the Oslofjord.

Fjords are nature’s own work of art, formed when the glaciers retreated, and sea water flooded the U-shaped valleys. Thanks to the warming Gulf Stream, the Norwegian fjords enjoy a mild climate and remain virtually ice-free. Seals, porpoises and an abundance of different fish swim in the fjords, while eagles and other birds soar the skies above.

Along most fjord shores there is lush flora and fertile soil. Many places the land has been farmed for thousands of years. Orchards of flowering fruit trees along the Hardangerfjord in May is an image of paradise.

Fjords, which consist of saltwater, are often very deep in their upper and middle reaches. Take the Sognefjord as an example – it drops 1,308 metres below sea level, making it Norway’s deepest fjord. Because fjords are so deep, they permit navigation by large ships, allowing you to experience their beauty at close range.

The Nærøyfjord and the Geirangerfjord

UNESCO has included the fjords of Norway, exemplified by the Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord, on its prestigious World Heritage List.

The Nærøyfjord is at one point 250 metres across, while mountains tower up to 1,800 metres above its tranquil waters. The Geirangerfjord is known for its beauty and magnificent waterfalls, the best known being the Seven Sisters.

 Gudvangen and Geiranger, the two innermost villages of these two fjords, are among the most popular cruise ship ports in Scandinavia.

National Geographic and Chicago Tribune

It is not only UNESCO who views the Norwegian fjords as exceptional. National Geographic Magazine has named the fjords “the best unspoiled travel destinations in the world.” And the respected American newspaper Chicago Tribune has included Norway’s fjords on its list “Seven Wonders of Nature”.

Last updated:  2013-01-29
Kayaking in the Geirangerfjord, Norway - Photo: Terje Rakke/Nordic life/Innovation Norway
Kayaking in the Geirangerfjord, Norway
Taking a break on the shore of the Nærøyfjord, Norway - Photo: Terje Rakke/Fjord Norway
Taking a break on the shore of the Nærøyfjord, Norway

Interest:  Nature attractions, Fjord

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View of the Geirangerfjord in Norway - Photo: Fritjof Fure/Fjord Norway

What is a fjord?

The fjords of Norway were dug out by ice, stone and rock during successive ice ages.

What is a fjord?

Source: Visitnorway

Fjord Norway

Western Norway is famous for easily accessible fjords and mountains. The area offers activities such as hiking, glacier walking, fishing and cycling.

The world famous fjords of Western Norway

The Geirangerfjord and the Nærøyfjord are on UNESCO's World Heritage List. Go on a fjord cruise or explore the villages and farms in the fjord areas.

Norway's Fjords rated the Best Place in the World

Once again the Norwegian fjords have been rated the best destination in the world by National Geographic Traveler.

Attractions in Ålesund and Sunnmøre

The most popular attractions in the area are the Geirangerfjord, the bird island of Runde, Ålesund's Art Nouveau architecture and Alnes Lighthouse.

About Fjord Norway

Key facts about Ålesund and Sunnmøre

Ålesund has around 40,000 inhabitants. It is the largest town in Sunnmøre, a region known for fishing, maritime technology and furniture production.

Tourist information in Ålesund and Sunnmøre

The Tourist Information Office in Ålesund is situated at Skateflukaia in the city centre. Other offices are located in key areas throughout Sunnmøre.

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