Memorial stone for the border guides WWII at Skjækerfossen

Escape Routes at Skjækerfossen – A Part of Wartime History

During World War II, Skjækerfossen was a significant area for refugees escaping to Sweden. Many relied on local guides, known as flyktningloser, who led them through the challenging terrain under difficult conditions. Two main routes passed through the area: the Moan Route from Leksvika and the Milorg Route, which became more prominent from 1943.

The Milorg Route was strictly organised, with coded communication and a strong emphasis on security. Local guides like Kristian Holmen and Johannes Væren worked together to ensure refugees avoided German patrols. These guides, experienced skiers with extensive local knowledge, also provided food and rest stops along the way.

During the war, an estimated 700–800 refugees travelled through Helgådalen to Esingen in Sweden. Skjækerfossen was a key waypoint on this journey, which often spanned more than 70 kilometres through varied terrain.

Today, the area offers insight into a critical chapter of Norwegian wartime history and the courageous efforts of local guides.

The Memorial Stone for Border Guides
In 2006, a memorial stone honouring the border guides was erected at rest stops near Skjækerfossen, recognising their vital role. Information boards at these sites provide further details about the guides and their efforts.

Another memorial stone dedicated to the border guides can be found at St. Olavs Bridge.

Learn more about the border guides and refugee movements during World War II (article in Norwegian).