The Sami Heartland
Kautokeino and Karasjok
On the vast Finnmarksvidda, Norway's largest plateau, about two hours from Alta, you'll find the largest concentration of Sami people in Norway.
“My family has lived in this area for generations. I really enjoy sharing our history with others.”
Johan P. Eira
Owner, Čávžo Safari in Máze
The Sami history and culture are deeply rooted in Arctic nature, which has played a leading role in their traditional nomadic lifestyle for centuries ...
...where the reindeer have played the most important part.
Before becoming domesticated and herded, the animals were hunted in the wild. A great deal of Sami clothing, crafts, and food come from reindeer.
Why not learn throw a lasso or go reindeer sledding during the winter months at Sokki Adventure in Kautokeino?
Speaking of winter, you should also go hunting for the northern lights! Enjoy undisturbed views of the night sky amid the peaceful stillness of the surrounding nature.
Remember to bring warm wool clothing, as temperatures in this area can sink as low as minus 30 to 40 degrees Celsius!
Or how about endless summer nights? Experience a different way of life with constant daylight from the midnight sun.
Gain a better understanding of fascinating local history in the small yet historic village of Máze, also known as Masi, on the way to Kautokeino and Karasjok from Alta.
Here, Čávžo Safari offers Sami experiences all year round. Cruise in a boat on the Alta River, while discovering the history of what is known as 'the Alta controversy', an event that changed Sami lives in Norway and led to the creation of the Sami Parliament.
Spend some time on the famous Finnmarksvidda, the Finnmark Plateau, hiking and fishing (as long as you have purchased a fishing permit). You'll probably run into a reindeer or two. Do keep in mind that they also cross the main roads, so drive safely.
Embark on a wilderness adventure with Engholm Husky or Hættas Opplevelser.
The Sami have lived off the land and been guided by the seasons for generations. Many of the early artisan traditions, called duodji, are still alive and well today.
The duodji traditions are passed on to younger generations at Čoarvemátta, which houses both the The Sámi National Theater, Beaivváš, and the Sámi High School and Reindeer Herding School.
This striking building in the town of Kautokeino, also known as Guovdageaidnu in Northern Sami, is inspired by both the shape of the innermost joint of a reindeer horn and the form of lavvo tents.
Renowned Norwegian architects Snøhetta designed the building in cooperation with 70°N arkitektur and the artist Joar Nango.
Kautokeino and Karasjok have become thriving hubs for contemporary Sami art. The works frequently depict real life, Sami history, and a deep spiritual connection with nature.
“We've noticed an increased interest in indigenous people and authenticity on a global basis. ”
Dine Arnannguaq Fenger Lynge and Lina Márjá Karlsen
Dáiddadállu Sami Artist Network in Kautokeino
Ancient traditions also meet modern art, design, and architecture at Juhls Silver Gallery, a true fairytale in Kautokeino!
Each room in this extraordinary gallery/shop is a testament to a different decade and houses the life's work of the adventurous, multicultural, and talented Juhls family.
Treat yourself to a unique souvenir by purchasing one of Juhls's exclusive and iconic designs.
There's also a myriad of other interesting products and art made by external designers on offer.
Kautokeino has achieved the certification Sustainable Destination. Although this does not mean that the destination is completely sustainable, it has made a commitment to work systematically to reduce the negative effects of tourism, while strengthening its positive ripple effects.
Did you know that Norway has a Sami Parliament?
It's located the town of Karasjok, about a 1.5 hour drive east of Kautokeino. Members are democratically elected by the Sami.
Learn more about the history that led to its opening on October 9th, 1989, and how it works today, on a guided tour.
Local nature was a strong inspiration for the Parliament building. Sami sayings adorn the walls in pewter, such as "an itchy ear means wonders you'll hear".
Appreciate a truly original stay at the Engholm Husky Design Lodge, just outside of Karasjok. Sven Engholm has built all the cabins himself and much of the interior is also homemade, using local materials.
It also offers several exciting activities, including dog sledding, skiing, hiking, and canoeing.
Karasjok offers several types of duodji, also known as handicrafts or applied art.
Watch as classic Sami knives are made at Knivsmed Strømeng and pick up some warm wool products or Sami shawls at Sara Duodji.
Learn more about duodji at Sapmi Park. The colourful gift shop here sells beautiful fabrics that are used to make traditional Sami clothing, also known as a gákti/kofte. Watch glassblowing and silversmiths in action, and enjoy a meal in a cosy peat hut at Storgammen Restaurant.
During the summer months you can enjoy the outdoor area containing reindeer and a lavvo, where you can also try throwing a lasso.
Located in Karasjok, RiddoDuottarMuseat, The Sami Museum, was the first Sami cultural institution in Norway. Learn more about Sami history and culture through both indoor and outdoor exhibitions.
It's also the home of the impressive sculpture Dance of the Gods by Sami artist Iver Jåks.
For more art, check out Sami Daiddaguovdas, The Sami Center for Contemporary Art.